Comprehensive Nursing Care & Hygiene Protocols for Bedridden Patients in Jaipur

Table of Contents

• Preventing Major Complications in Long-Term Bedridden Care
• Core Nursing Protocols for Bedridden Patients

Preventing Major Complications in Long-Term Bedridden Care

Patients who are immobilized due to trauma, spinal injury, severe stroke, or advanced age face four primary medical risks: pressure ulcers (bedsores), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), hypostatic pneumonia, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Core Nursing Protocols for Bedridden Patients

Professional nurses implement daily preventive care routines:

• Bedsore Prevention & Dressing: Using dynamic alternating pressure air mattresses and applying sterile dressing for Stage 1 to Stage 4 pressure sores.
• Catheter & Hygiene Care: Daily perineal hygiene, sterile catheter flushing, and bag changes to eliminate UTI risks.
• Chest Physiotherapy: Position changes and gentle percussion to mobilize respiratory secretions and prevent lung congestion.
• Passive Range of Motion (ROM): Joint exercises to prevent joint contractures and muscle atrophy.

Bedridden Care Daily Checklist

• ✓Change patient position every 2 hours (Left, Right, Back)
• ✓Inspect skin over bony prominences (sacrum, heels, elbows) daily
• ✓Maintain strict intake/output fluid records
• ✓Ensure hospital bed side-rails are locked for safety

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